Friday, June 14, 2019
With reference to the Arab Spring, assess the utility of the Essay
With reference to the Arab Spring, assess the utility of the Foucauldian notion of resistance, as opposed to the Critical Theory concept of emancipation - Essay Exampleies which were affected, the protestors used commonalty ways of civil resistance such as demonstrations, strikes, peaceful rallies and marches as well as the use of affectionate media platforms to mobilize, raise awareness, organize and recruit coordination between the protestors. Most of the demonstrations were often met with violent repression from the regimes which they sought to challenge. For example in places like Libya, the Gaddafi regime used counter demonstration attacks in its attempt to analyse the popular revolt. In an attempt to understand the causes of the recent Arab spring across most Middle Eastern countries, many researchers have increasingly adopted two the use of the concept of emancipation as well as the Foucauldian notion of resistance.According to Leonard (1990, p. 126), critical theory is d efined as a critique to the friendly injustices which result from capitalism, misappropriation of public resources and the commoditification of our contemporary society. Critical theories attempt to explain the present social conditions, how such conditions have transformed as well as how they maintain their validity in the changing society. On the other hand, Foucauldian notion of resistance suggests that resistance such as the events witnessed during the Arab spring are largely a reaction to the domination and pervasive power. According to Foucault, there can be no power without resistance. This paper critically analyzes the critical theories with particular focus on the use of Foucauldian notion of resistance as opposed to the concept of emancipation in the critical theory.The two concepts of resistance and emancipation are closely colligate in that they both attempt to explain the attempts by individuals and societies to minimize domination, achieve equality as well as the eff orts to achieve more political and social rights. There are however a number of differences between Foucauldian notion of resistance and the concept of emancipation. As opposed to
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